Rails环境安装
2009-08-17操作系统安装
#安装ubuntu8.04桌面版(服务器装服务器版) #之后修改源配置 sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list #注意,以下是8.04版本的 #按cG键,删除所有内容,按ctrl+shift+v粘贴以下内容 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse #粘贴后按Esc键,再输入:wq,注意是打冒号wq,保存并退出vi #更新源 sudo apt-get update #注意如果是9.04的版本,源列表内容如下: deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
开发环境安装
#服务器、开发机都需要以下依赖库 sudo apt-get install ruby libopenssl-ruby1.8 mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient15-dev git-core imagemagick nginx ruby1.8-dev #手动安装 rubygems wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/57643/rubygems-1.3.4.tgz tar -xvf rubygems-1.3.4.tgz cd rubygems-1.3.4 sudo ruby setup.rb #添加gem源 gem sources -a http://gems.github.com gem sources -a http://rubygems.org #敲上面命令如果说找不到gem命令,先执行 sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gem1.8 /usr/bin/gem #安装webrat的依赖库 sudo apt-get install libxslt1-dev libxml2-dev #安装rails及其他库 sudo gem install rails --version='2.3.2' --no-ri --no-rdoc sudo gem install rspec hoe haml thoughtbot-paperclip mislav-will_paginate mysql mongrel mongrel_cluster aslakhellesoy-cucumber webrat javan-whenever ferret acts_as_ferret rmmseg --no-ri --no-rdoc sudo gem install handsoap httpclient searchlogic awesome-print -no-ri --no-rdoc #开发机额外安装(xosd-bin及以后的内容都是autotest所需) sudo apt-get install irb ctags xosd-bin ruby-gnome2 libnotify-dev sudo gem install rspec-rails ZenTest diff-lcs thoughtbot-factory_girl --no-ri --no-rdoc #安装日历插件(已安装至项目的plugin目录下) #sudo gem install calendar_date_select --no-ri --no-rdoc
安装Oracle适配器
安装SqlServer适配器
安装memcache及cache-money
为支持测试结果的提示,需要手动安装ruby-libnotify
#需先安装ruby-gnome2 libnotify-dev wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/27134/ruby-libnotify-0.3.3.tar.bz2 #进入ruby-libnotify-0.3.3.tar.bz2所在目录 tar -vxf ruby-libnotify-0.3.3.tar.bz2 #参考INSTALL文件执行: cd ruby-libnotify-0.3.3 ruby extconf.rb sudo make && sudo make install #加入autotest运行结果在右上角任务栏的提示效果图标 git clone git://github.com/saberma/autotest_images.git ~/.autotest_images
安装浏览器开发插件Web Development
安装Vim
安装全文检索Ferret
安装短信机客户端环境
获取svn项目源代码
具体内容参考以下内容
svn集中存储
获取github源代码
此节内容不再使用,改为使用svn集中存储
#注意,如果系统转换成中文的话,Documents名称会被改成[文档],建议转成中文的时候不要修改目录名 cd ~/Documents #请使用svn集中存储的说明获取源代码 -git clone git@github.com:cogentsoft/zbs.git - cd zbs #模块化插件不好用,不再使用 -#初始化子模块- -git submodule init- -git submodule update- #修改数据库配置:用户名、密码(注意yml中用户名、密码的值前面要有空格) vim config/database.yml #创建数据库 rake db:create:all rake db:migrate #使用以下语句启动应用服务器 mongrel_rails start 打开浏览器,输入地址http://localhost:3000,是否看到首页了? #如果需要进行应用前缀,则这样启动 mongrel_rails start --prefix=/zbs 打开浏览器,输入地址http://localhost:3000/zbs #或者启动app应用服务器集群,试运行(以下方式启动后,打开的浏览器地址应为http://localhost:4000) mkdir tmp mkdir tmp/pids mongrel_rails cluster::start
搭建本地测试环境
开启本地开发过程的测试监控
script/autospec
运行验收测试
mongrel_rails cluster::start -d -e test # rake是rails最常用的命令,可以通过rake --tasks db查看帮助文档,db为要查询的字符串 rake test:acceptance
mysql常用命令
# 打开客户端连接Mysql script/dbconsole -p #查看当前状态 status #查看数据库 show databases; #选择数据库 use zbs_development; #查看表 show tables; #查看表结构 desc user;
TODO:将以上常用命令独立成篇